How will this year’s Federal Budget affect you and your industry? Here’s a snapshot of the major announcements:
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
The Federal Government says it is investing $3.4 billion in urban rail projects around the country. The funding for these projects, however, is mostly re-badged funding from the Abbott Government’s Asset Recycling Fund. Consistent with its position on privatising government-owned businesses, the money from this fund has only gone to State Governments that have sold off assets.
The Sydney Metro rail project, which will involve a privately-operated rail line from Bankstown to Rouse Hill via new second harbour crossing, will receive $1.7 billion. A further $78.3 million has been allocated to the Parramatta Light Rail Project, and $26 million has been allocated for “concept design” for rail access to the new Western Sydney Airport.
The Melbourne Metro rail project will receive $857 million. A further $151 million has been allocated to the St Albans rail grade separation project.
Western Australia gets $490 million for the planned Airport-Forrestfield rail project. This is a grant to the Western Australian Government which was intended to make up for the State’s decreased GST revenue, which the Federal Government announced several months ago.
Existing commitments to Queensland projects such as the Gold Coast Light Rail Stage 2 and Moreton Bay Rail Link have been retained.
There were no new public transport funding announcements for Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania or the Territories.
The rest of the money initially allocated to the Asset Recycling Fund - $854M – has been cut from the Budget altogether.
RAIL FREIGHT
The main feature of the Budget for rail freight is an allocation of $594 million for the inland Rail project – which will be invested in ARTC as equity, and used for land acquisition along the Inland Rail route.
A few weeks ago former Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the National John Anderson said the Government needed to invest at least $1billion in Inland Rail. There is still no clear date for the commencement of construction on this critical nation-building project.
$220 million is allocated for Murray Basin Freight Rail, and $691.6 million for the Northern Sydney Freight Corridor, with $25 million to be provided in 2016–17.
The privatisation of ARTC has seemingly been taken off the table - for now.
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
The Federal Government has announced a new Work for the Dole scheme, which will see young jobseekers placed in internships, working up to 25 hours per week.
Businesses that take them on will receive a $1,000 bonus and will then be eligible for a Youth Bonus wage subsidy of between $6,500 and $10,000. Up to 30,000 interns a year could be involved.
Young jobseekers will also be told to complete six weeks of training under the new scheme, named Youth Jobs PaTH — which supposedly stands for Prepare, Trial, Hire.
TAX AND BRACKET CREEP
Much of the income tax cuts to middle- and high-income earners will be funded by tobacco smokers , paying four annual tax hikes of 12.5 per cent each from 2017, which will raise more than $4.7 billion over four years.
From 1 July this year, the upper limit for the middle-income tax bracket will increase from $80,000 to $87,000 per year
This will mean any employee earning over $80,000 a year will pay up to $315 a year less in income tax. People earning more than $180,000 will no longer have to pay the deficit levy, which for a worker on $250,000 equated to an extra $1400 in tax over two years.
However, the benefits of the “Bracket Creep’ tax cut will be short-lived, with those same taxpayers again set to hit the second-highest tax rate by 2019-20 unless there are further changes to Australia's personal income tax system.
SUPERANNUATION
The Treasurer said the superannuation system should not be "one size fits all" and that more flexibility for women, older Australians and carers was needed.
The Budget makes changes to the way wealthy individuals can utilise generous superannuation concessions through:
- a new $1.6 million limit on the total size of retirement accounts;
- limits on the amount of post-tax income that can be tipped in;
- and a crimping of the concessions available to those earning above $250,000.
Those at the bottom end of the income scales will be eligible for a new low income superannuation tax offset to ensure there is no tax penalty - ordinarily 15 per cent on contributions - for those paying into their retirement savings accounts.
RTBU RESPONSE
RTBU National Secretary Bob Nanva has responded to the Federal Budget, saying the Prime Minister’s ’30-minute cities’ idea lasted approximately 30 minutes before being ditched.
